We have all heard the talk of the subprime mortgage crisis and the impact that has had in pushing home prices down. Lower home prices are good for todays home buyer. However, what financing choices does a buyer have in todays market? Are zero down loans simply another subprime-type loan? What about credit scores? Is getting a loan as difficult as the news makes it out to be?
The truth of the matter is that getting a loan above $417,000, a jumbo loan, is a bit more difficult today than it was last year. However, as long as you can prove your income and have a down payment, a jumbo loan can be relatively easy to get. The only problem is that the interst rate on a jumbo loan wil be 1% or more higher than on a loan that is under $417,000.
The good news that no one seems to be discussing is that zero down and low down payment loans are still accessible, especially for the first time home buyer. Zero down loans are GOOD loans. Just because you didn't put down 5% or more, does not mean that it is a "bad" loan. The State of California sponsors a loan program, Cal HFA, through the Housing Finance Authority that offers a variety of low cost and BELOW market rate loans to first time buyers. These programs include 30, 35 and 40 year fixed rate programs. As of todays date, the rate on these programs hovers around 6.125%! Moreover, the State also offers a second loan to cover closing costs for people who qualify. Loan amounts vary by county and can exceed $600,000.
The other type of low down loan that is commonly used is the Federal Housing Authority loan program or FHA. This loan program only goes up to a purchase price of approximately $360,000. However, should the Presidents economic stimulus package go through, the FHA loan limit may rise to above $600,000! FHA requires only a 3% down payment which can be a gift from a relative or donated by the seller to you via a non-profit.
The CalHFA program requires a minimum credit score of 620. The FHA program does not use credit scores in its underwriting, but I have seen banks require a minimum of 550 in order to be considered. FHA does require that all your bills must have been paid on time for the past 12 months.
As you can see, there are still some terrific loan programs that buyers can use in order to purchase a home for zero down or low down payment. The advantage of using these programs is that you can keep your cash in an interest bearing side account rather than locking it up in your house. Therefore, if any emergencies or other opportunities arise, you will be able to a have a reserve of cash to handle the situation.
If you would like further infromation on any of these programs give me a call or shoot me an email.